Envoy routing and rewriting snippet

It is possible to rewrite URLs with Envoy for the backend. Please note that the HTML output needs to have the proper routes! (That is why I am not going to investigate further in this direction). REF: https://www.envoyproxy.io/docs/envoy/latest/api-v2/api/v2/route/route.proto#route-route  Also note that the string is going to be rendered literally for direct_response –> body –> inline_string,…

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envoy force SSL example envoy.yaml

static_resources:   listeners:   – address:       socket_address:         address: 0.0.0.0         port_value: 80     filter_chains:     – filters:       – name: envoy.http_connection_manager         config:           codec_type: auto           stat_prefix: ingress_http           route_config:             virtual_hosts:             – name: backend               domains: [“*”]               routes:               – match: { prefix: “/” }                 redirect:                   path_redirect: “/”                   https_redirect: true           http_filters:           – name: envoy.router             config: {}   – address:       socket_address:         address: 0.0.0.0         port_value: 443     filter_chains:     – tls_context:        …

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envoy.yaml example for http and https rewriting

This is an early example of working with envoy. I find the documentation to be difficult to get into, therefore I will try to track my progress by infrequent blog posts on the matter. The following envoy.yaml works for me for http and https rewriting to google: static_resources:   listeners:   – address:       socket_address:         address: 0.0.0.0         port_value:…

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Exception: Unexpected quote at 1:2 (CSV::MalformedCSVError) Crystal

While trying to parse an Amazon pay file, I stumbled across this particular problem: Exception: Unexpected quote at 1:2 (CSV::MalformedCSVError) The reason: Amazon Pay encodes it’s files in UTF-8 with BOM. The BOM is an optional (in UTF-8 files) marker. You can see it with the tool xxd for instance xxd apolish_amazon_2018DecMonthlyTransaction.csv | less The…

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Install Crystal on Docker: how to add the Crystal repository to Docker in the Dockerfile

Dockerfile (excerpt) ENV APT_KEY_DONT_WARN_ON_DANGEROUS_USAGE=DontWarn RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \          software-properties-common \          build-essential \         libevent-dev \         libssl-dev \         libxml2-dev \         libyaml-dev \         libgmp-dev \         libreadline-dev \         apt-transport-https \         iputils-ping \         git \         aptitude \         nano \         openssh-server \         && apt-key adv –keyserver keys.gnupg.net –recv-keys 09617FD37CC06B54 \         && add-apt-repository ‘deb https://dist.crystal-lang.org/apt crystal…

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Crystal libevent-2.0.so.5: cannot open shared object file

Today I upgraded my Ubuntu to 18.04. Compiling a file with Crystal gives me the following error: stderr:     /root/.cache/crystal/usr-share-crystal-src-ecr-process.cr/macro_run: error while loading shared libraries: libevent-2.0.so.5: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory The library in question, libevent-2.0.so.5 has been superseded by libevent-2.1.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libevent-2.1.so.6 Crystal is of course aware of this…

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Crystal & Alpine on the Raspberry Pi

Bringing together two interesting technologies: Alpine Linux – a small-size and security oriented Linux distribution Crystal – a compiled language with a nice syntax (similar to Ruby) on the Raspberry Pi (armhf / ARMv6, which would also support the Pi Zero W) is not possible currently, as of 21.12.2018. There is no (at least no…

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Crystal: crystal language Duplicate trail found

max@morpheus:~/crystal/taxgod$ crystal run src/taxgod.cr Unhandled exception: Duplicate trail found ‘vat-correction’ (Radix::Tree::DuplicateError) from lib/radix/src/radix/tree.cr:0:11 in ‘add’ from lib/radix/src/radix/tree.cr:149:11 in ‘add’ from lib/radix/src/radix/tree.cr:149:11 in ‘add’ from lib/radix/src/radix/tree.cr:108:9 in ‘add’ from lib/kemal/src/kemal/route_handler.cr:49:7 in ‘add_to_radix_tree’ from lib/kemal/src/kemal/route_handler.cr:21:7 in ‘add_route’ from lib/kemal/src/kemal/dsl.cr:12:1 in ‘post’ from src/vatcorrection.cr:26:2 in ‘__crystal_main’ from /usr/share/crystal/src/crystal/main.cr:97:5 in ‘main_user_code’ from /usr/share/crystal/src/crystal/main.cr:86:7 in ‘main’ from /usr/share/crystal/src/crystal/main.cr:106:3 in ‘main’…

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The Crystal programming language and encodings

Recently I found myself struggling with setting up file encodings correctly in the Crystal programming language, this is why I document this here. Crystal defaults to reading and writing files in UTF-8. Sometimes you will encounter files encoded in e.g. the Windows-1252 code page. (This is the western european code page, e.g. used for German…

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